Radon FAQ for Upstate SC Homeowners

Straight answers to the radon questions Greenville, Spartanburg and Anderson homeowners ask most, from testing and cost to home sales and upkeep.

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Jump to a topic: Radon in the Upstate · Testing · Mitigation systems · Cost · Buying & selling · After install. Still have a question? Send it with your quote request and we usually reply the same day. For prices, see our radon mitigation cost guide, and for what happens on the job, see our process.

Radon in the Upstate

Is radon a problem in Greenville, SC?

It can be. Greenville County is the only SC county in EPA Zone 1, the highest radon-potential category, and initial tests reported to the state program averaged 3.4 pCi/L through June 2022. Some homes measured far higher. Radon varies from house to house, so testing your own home is the only way to know your level.

What radon zone is Greenville County?

Greenville County is EPA Zone 1, meaning predicted average indoor levels above 4 pCi/L, and it is the only Zone 1 county in South Carolina. Spartanburg, Anderson, Pickens and Oconee counties are Zone 2. The EPA recommends testing every home regardless of zone, because individual houses can test well above or below their county.

Is radon a problem in South Carolina?

Elevated radon has been found in almost every county in South Carolina, according to the state's radon program. The Upstate tends to run higher than the rest of the state, with Oconee and Greenville counties showing the highest averages among the counties we serve. Statewide averages are lower, but your home's level is what matters.

Testing

Can I test for radon myself?

Yes. Do-it-yourself kits are inexpensive, and SCDES offers one free kit per home while supplies last. Place the kit in the lowest lived-in level, keep windows and doors closed, and follow the instructions closely. For a home sale or a borderline result, a professional test gives you a documented result on a set timeline.

How much does a professional radon test cost?

A professional short-term radon test typically starts at about $150 in the Upstate. Price can vary with the type of test and how quickly you need results, such as during a buyer's inspection window. Every mitigation system we install also includes a post-install test to confirm your levels dropped.

Should I mitigate if radon is between 2 and 4 pCi/L?

The EPA action level is 4 pCi/L, but the EPA recommends considering mitigation between 2 and 4 because no level of radon is known to be safe. A sensible step is to run a second test, ideally a long-term one, to confirm the average. Then decide based on the result and your comfort level.

Mitigation systems

How does a radon mitigation system work?

Most systems use active soil depressurization. A fan pulls air from under the slab or from beneath a sealed crawl space membrane through PVC pipe and vents it above the roofline. That slight vacuum under the home keeps radon from seeping indoors. A manometer on the pipe shows the system is pulling suction.

How long does a radon mitigation install take?

Most single-family installs are done in one day, and many take just a few hours. Homes with a combination foundation, a large crawl space that needs full membrane coverage, or an interior pipe route through finished space can take longer. Your written quote includes a time estimate so you can plan around it.

Does a radon system work in a crawl space?

Yes. We cover the crawl space floor with a heavy plastic membrane, seal it at the walls, piers and seams, and draw suction from beneath it. This sub-membrane depressurization method is the standard approach for crawl space homes. Some homeowners add full encapsulation at the same time to manage moisture as well.

Can radon be in well water?

Yes. Water from private wells can carry dissolved radon, which escapes into the air when you shower, wash dishes or run laundry. Homes on public water rarely have this issue. If you are on a well, a water test shows whether treatment is worth it. Radon-in-water systems typically run $1,200 to $5,000.

Cost

How much does radon mitigation cost in SC?

Typical Upstate ranges are about $900 to $2,500 for slab or basement systems, $1,500 to $3,500 for crawl space systems, and $2,200 to $3,800 for combination foundations. These are estimates. Your final price depends on foundation type, home size, suction points and pipe route, and is confirmed after a free on-site look.

How much electricity does a radon fan use?

Most radon fans draw roughly 100 to 300 watts, which comes to about $30 to $300 a year in electricity. Most homes land toward the lower end. The fan runs continuously, so we size it to your home and foundation instead of installing a larger fan than the job requires.

How long does a radon fan last?

Radon fans typically last about 5 to 10 years. Because they run nonstop, they eventually wear out. The manometer tells you when a fan has stopped pulling suction. Replacing a fan is usually a short service visit, and we quote it on site after checking the rest of the system.

Buying & selling

Does SC require radon disclosure when selling a home?

South Carolina's Residential Property Condition Disclosure form, in effect since June 2023, asks sellers about known radon gas. No South Carolina law requires a seller to test. If you know your home's radon level, you disclose it. Talk with your real estate agent or attorney about how this applies to your sale.

Who pays for radon mitigation, buyer or seller?

There is no fixed rule in South Carolina. It is negotiated between buyer and seller, often after a test during the inspection period. Sellers may install a system before closing, offer a credit, or reduce the price. Your agent can advise on the best approach. We can work within a closing timeline.

Does a radon system lower home value?

There is no reliable evidence that a working radon system lowers home value. Many buyers see an installed system with a recent low post-install test as a problem already solved. A system that is neatly installed, labeled and backed by test results tends to give buyers confidence rather than concern.

Are radon mitigators licensed in SC?

South Carolina does not issue a state license for radon testing or mitigation professionals. Instead, look for NRPP or AARST certification, which shows training in recognized standards. Ask any company for the credentials of the technician who will do your work. We are happy to share ours on request.

After install

How soon after mitigation can I retest?

EPA guidance says to wait at least 24 hours after the system starts running before beginning a post-install test. That lets the air under and inside the home settle. We run a post-install test on every system we install and give you the result in writing so you can compare it with your starting level.

Do new homes in Greenville County need radon systems?

Greenville County is the only SC county that requires radon control methods in new homes, under the radon appendix of its residential code. That usually means passive, radon-ready piping. If a test shows elevated radon, adding a fan can activate the system. Check with Greenville County Building Safety for current requirements.

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